Expert Team

Klein & Erbulekova

Law Firm Team Members

Daniel Klein, BSME, JD Law (NY, MA, DC), MBA (LBS)

Partner & Co-Founder KE

Professional Background

Prior to co-founding KE, American attorney Daniel Klein (also a Canadian citizen) was a co-founder of Vasiliev Klein and Usov and Podolsky Vasiliev & Klein. He was formerly a co-founder of the Hellevig, Klein & Usov, Avenir Group (some Avenir companies are now referred to as Awara). Prior to founding Podolsky Vasiliev & Klein, Daniel worked at Marks & Sokolov which was the successor firm to Egorov, Puginsky, Afanasiev & Marks. From 2009 till 2012 Daniel served as a member of the board of directors of some subsidaries of PPF’s/Generali’s Eldorado Electronics, NSK, Sibzavod, etc. Daniel was also Marketing Director for Sprandi sportswear.

Legal Expertise & Corporate Leadership

Daniel is an expert on legal issues relating to Western companies doing business in Central Europe and Western Europe. Daniel also served on the boards of many companies including: Actis Software, Skate Financial News to name a few. He has spearheaded the legal and business aspects of numerous company start-ups, venture capital/private equity investments, and geographic expansions of companies through acquisition and organic growth. Among other highlights in Daniel’s experience includes his serving as the EMEA MD for the then 2nd largest payment terminal manufacturer in the world: Hypercom (formerly NYSE: HYC; recently purchased by Verifone). As head of EMEA he managed offices in Dubai, Moscow, Budapest, Paris & England.

International Business & Legal Practice


Daniel also was a filtration officer for the Vienna-based Siemen’s Red-Stars.com which purchased many internet e-tailing start-ups across Eastern Europe. Daniel also has extensive experience in the areas of real estate, franchising, mortgages, financial leasing, company structures, and contract law. He is a seasoned intellectual property attorney, experienced in litigating and prosecuting patents, trademarks & copyrights, especially pertaining to counterfeit goods. He has also practiced at the Paris-based firm Bouju Derambure Bugnon and New York-based Pennie & Edmonds (later partially merged with Jones Day).

Sports & Entertainment Law


While working at Pennie & Edmonds in New York he was the lead trademark attorney for some of the firm’s sport clients including Australian Rules Football, the NBA and also worked on many NFL trademark matters. His main function was to oversea global trademark filings and prosecutions, product licensing matters, new sport franchising (Miami Heat, Charlotte Hornets, Minnesota Timberwolves), as well as to pursue counterfeiters around the world.

Education 

Daniel holds a Juris Doctorate (New York Law School), an MBA (London Business School) and a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering degrees (Washington University in St. Louis; with a focus on metallurgy and turbine technologies). He passed the State Bars of New York, Massachusetts, and passed the United States Patent & Trademark bar.

Media & Academic Contributions

Daniel used to run the first and only English-language monthly legal column referred to as “Daniel Klein’s Legal Line” in Passport Magazine (www.passportmagazine.ru). Daniel also used to teach Securities Regulations at Moscow’s Pericles Law School. Daniel is also a lecturer at Skolkovo’s start-up academy. Daniel has co-produced a TV program for Carlton TV (the UK), appeared as a guest on SkyNews program which he organized and produced (“The Cash Point Ghost”), Daniel is a citizen of the US and also a citizen of Canada and speaks English (mother tongue), French, Russian, Czech and Spanish.

Meldir Erbulekova, Co-Founder & Partner

A Unique Blend of Global Expertise and Local Insight “Best Consulting Firm 2024”

Meldir Erbulekova brings an exceptional combination of international expertise and deep local knowledge to her legal practice. Before co-founding Klein & Erbulekova, Meldir co-founded the Matias Group, a dynamic consortium of companies that includes Matias IP and Matias Accounting, and the law firm Klein & Erbulekova, all three prominent Kazakh enterprises.

Earlier in her distinguished career, Meldir served as a senior attorney for the CIS branch of Gowling WLG, a leading Canadian law firm. With this strong foundation, Meldir has established herself as one of Kazakhstan’s foremost corporate lawyers.

Global Experience, Local Solutions


Meldir’s unique advantage lies in her extensive international experience, which provides her with a deep understanding of Western best practices. This knowledge is particularly valuable for Western clients navigating the complexities of doing business in Kazakhstan. Her exposure to American culture, gained through her education at a U.S. high school (where she earned a U.S. High School Diploma), complements her Western-oriented legal approach.

Academic Credentials
Business Education:

  • Strasbourg School of Management, Robert Schuman University of Strasbourg (France)

  • Copyright Studies, Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society, Harvard University (USA)

Legal Education:

  • MGIMO University (Russia) – Bachelor’s Degree, International Trade Law (#1 in CIS)

  • Moscow State Law University (Russia) – Master’s Degree, Contract Law

  • National Research University Higher School of Economics (Russia) – Postgraduate Program in Information Technology and Intellectual Property Law

Entrepreneurship and Client-Focused Service


Meldir’s entrepreneurial spirit shines through her co-founding of several accounting and law service companies. This experience gives her a business-practical approach that prioritizes actionable solutions over theoretical or overly complex legal advice. Her dedication is to maximizing shareholder value for her clients, not inflating fees with unnecessary legal work.

Guidance in a Challenging Business Landscape


Kazakhstan’s business environment can be complex and challenging. Meldir’s unique blend of Western training and Kazakh insight equips her to help clients navigate these obstacles seamlessly. Her extensive experience ensures she delivers effective, practical, and culturally informed advice that empowers clients to succeed in Kazakhstan and beyond.

Laura Kalymbekova, Legal Manager

Laura Kalymbekova is a legal expert with over a decade of experience advising both foreign and local companies. Her practice encompasses a wide range of areas, including M&A, construction, oil & gas, renewable energy, immigration law (with UK focus), investment, and intellectual property.

Career Highlights

  • Her career began in PwC’s M&A department, where she gained significant experience in corporate transactions.
  • More recently, Laura’s legal work has focused on the evolving fields of IT and FinTech, as well as IP law and personal data regulations.
  • Laura has a strong track record of involvement in and leadership of multinational projects across South-East Asia, the ASEAN region, the EU, the UK, the USA, and the CIS region. This experience demonstrates her ability to navigate complex international legal environments.
  • Currently at Investbanq, she manages daily legal matters and spearheads innovative legal problem-solving and strategic legal project management. Her role at Investbanq, located in the Almaty office, highlights her commitment to providing high-level legal counsel.
  • Her prior experience includes positions at PwC, a Korean law firm, and various IT, oil & gas, and developer companies.
  • Notably, Laura also led her own legal practice, showcasing her capacity for independent legal work.

Education

  • Bachelor Degree in International Law, Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan
  • Master Degree in International Law, Kazakh National University, Kazakhstan
  • LLM in Corporate & Commercial Law, the United Kingdom

Professional Skills and Experience

  • Laura’s expertise includes advising on legal strategy and business structures, drafting legal documents, managing M&A transactions, working with FIDIC contracts, and conducting legal due diligence.
  • She is also skilled in feasibility studies, IP rights registration, and advising on the law of the AIFC and the law of England and Wales.
  • Her experience extends to mentoring, client acquisition, business negotiations, and representing clients in civil and administrative court cases, including international arbitration.
  • Laura also advises on cryptocurrency regulations, neobanking, and financial institution regulations.
  • She has assisted foreign investors with establishing a legal presence in various countries, including the UK, South Korea, Germany, the Netherlands, Cyprus, and Singapore, as well as in Kazakhstan.
  • She is experienced in providing legal support for state-private partnership projects and collaborating with state authorities.

Joel Adamson

Special American Envoy to Kazakhstan and Head of Astana Ops

Mr. Adamson stands as a dynamic leader and entrepreneur with a multifaceted career spanning international consulting, investment management, social impact initiatives, and engineering, all underpinned by a robust academic background. His journey reflects a unique blend of strategic business acumen, a commitment to social responsibility, and a deep understanding of international markets, particularly Kazakhstan.

Career Highlights

  • President & CEO, Kazakhstan Consulting Solutions – InvestШЕШІМ (Jan 2022 – Present): Leverages deep understanding of US and Kazakh markets to advise American companies on investing in Kazakhstan and consults with the Kazakhstan Government to attract targeted US investment.
  • Founder & CEO, Real-Impact Capital Management, LLC (Sep 2023 – Present): Manages a registered hedge fund based in Austin, Texas, demonstrating financial acumen and investment management expertise.
  • Founder & Executive Director, Kitsap Homes of Compassion (KHOC) (Jun 2017 – Dec 2021): Led a 501c3 non-profit focused on creating innovative, affordable, permanent supportive housing solutions for individuals experiencing homelessness in Bremerton, Washington.
  • Extensive Kazakhstan Experience (Energy Sector): Held key roles including Engineer & Regulatory Affairs Manager at ExxonMobil (based in Kazakhstan, seconded to Chevron/TCO in Atyrau, 1999-2004), HSE Regulatory Affairs Coordinator at Tengizchevroil (2000-2003), and EVP Environmental and Regulatory Affairs at Spectral Capital Corporation (2011), gaining significant insights into the local business culture, government relations, and regulatory landscape.
  • Early Entrepreneurial Ventures: Founded and operated Kitsap Kozy Homes (Tiny Home General Contractor, 2015 – Jun 2017), showcasing versatility in project management and construction.
  • Overall: A dynamic leader and entrepreneur with a unique blend of strategic business acumen, engineering background, international market expertise (especially US-Kazakhstan relations), financial management skills, and a strong commitment to social impact.

Education

  • Master of Science (M.S.), Environmental Engineering & Science – California Institute of Technology (Caltech) (1987-1988)
  • Bachelor of Science (B.S.), Civil Engineering – University of California, Irvine (UC Irvine) (1984-1987)
  • Non-Degree Kazakh Language Program – Al-Farabi Kazakh National University

Professional Skills and Experience

  • International Consulting & Business Development: Expertise in facilitating cross-border investments, particularly between the USA and Kazakhstan. Skilled in advising companies on market entry, navigating local business landscapes, and understanding stakeholder needs in international partnerships.
  • Investment & Financial Management: Proven ability in the financial sector as founder and CEO of a registered hedge fund, managing investments and understanding complex financial markets.
  • Social Impact & Non-Profit Leadership: Demonstrated success in founding and leading a non-profit organization (KHOC), focusing on affordable housing solutions. Skills include fundraising, stakeholder management, developing sustainable social programs, and community engagement.
  • Energy Sector Expertise (Kazakhstan Focus): In-depth experience within Kazakhstan’s energy sector (ExxonMobil, Tengizchevroil, Spectral Capital), covering engineering, environmental affairs, and navigating complex regulatory frameworks (HSE). Strong understanding of government relations within Kazakhstan.
  • Engineering & Project Management: Solid foundation in Civil and Environmental Engineering (UC Irvine, Caltech) applied to roles in the energy sector and construction (Kitsap Kozy Homes). Practical skills in general contracting and project management.
  • Regulatory Affairs: Significant experience managing environmental and regulatory affairs within the energy sector, both domestically and internationally (Kazakhstan).
  • Cross-Cultural Fluency: Enhanced ability to operate effectively in international environments, specifically demonstrated through sustained engagement and language study related to Kazakhstan.

Alexander Litvinov

Special CIS Counsel, Klein & Erbulekova

Alexander, who was Magna Cum Laude and Valedictorian of his class, has a 10+ year history working as an in-house lawyer at many well-known foreign brands operating in Russia like Inditex (Zara, Pull & Bear etc), Clarence, Kiko Milano, Solvay and several Western retailers.

Education
Alexander holds a law degree from Moscow’s Peoples Friendship University and a master’s in law. He has completed over 5 years of coursework at a language academy (English & French). Additionally, Alexander has contributed to academia by teaching a course at Russia’s leading Masters in Law programme at the prestigious Higher School of Economics.

Areas of Competency

  • Real Estate & Retail Leases – Advised on over 85 retail leases

  • Intellectual Property

  • Corporate Law – Extensive coverage of most areas

  • Dispute Resolution – Litigation, Arbitration and MKAS’s Arbitrators Association

Erjan Qabdykarim

Special Astana Counsel

Speciality IT LAW

LL.M. Nottingham Law School Grad

Bachelor Degree “Adilet” Law School

Member of Kazakhstan Bar Association

 7+ years of legal support for IT projects

20+ years of experience as an in-house lawyer and external consultant gained within public and private areas, such as Construction, Manufacturing, Public Administration, Consulting 

Core Competencies:

  •  Legal support for launch of FinTech, e-commerce,, ICT projects
  • Corporate governance and structuring of business models
  •  M&A deals, capital & loan investments
  •  Due diligence

Experience with projects such as:

Senim, Aitupay, Instant Payment System, 1C Kazakhstan, Eventum One, Ticketon, Documentolog, Clockster, Easybus, Sabaq Online, Garson, 1Fit, Edge Apps, Qcloudy, Devart, Network Energy, Tempojob

Legal Support for Tech Startups

  • Assisting startups at all stages – from ideation to scaling, including:
  •  Legal structuring for mobile apps, web services, fintech solutions and marketplaces
  •  Drafting public offers, software development and maintenance agreements
  •  Copyright and trademark registration, licensing agreements and SLAs
  •  Joining Astana Hub residency
  •  Structuring agreements for payment services, e-money, data protection

orge Murvanidze focuses on advisory services on international capital markets transactions, initial public offerings (IPOs) and secondary public offerings (SPOs), also providing compliance matters (SOX, FCPA, UKBA); cross-border mergers and acquisitions and joint ventures and general corporate and commercial matters. Special attention on matters with HNWI (high net-worth individuals), compliance, AML, worldwide taxation, residential programs, assistance with banking in various jurisdictions, mainly Cyprus, BVI, UK, US, Georgia, including enforcement of foreign court awards.

He worked for different U.S. and English law firms, and represented world’s largest legal database LexisNexis in Caucasus. George attended Tulane University Law School and Cambridge Academy of Transport. Major fields of his expertise are Admiralty & International Maritime Law, UKBA/FCPA compliance; Mergers & Acquisitions, Oil & Gas, Real Estate & Development, International Arbitration, Corporate Law, IT & Telecommunications, Investments & Financial transactions. George maintains personal contacts with the world’s famous experts and authors of textbooks in International and Maritime law. George is Honorary Citizen of New Orleans and member at London Maritime Arbitrators Association.

He started his legal career 30 years ago at Georgian Shipping Company, soon achieving position of a department chief at Georgian Maritime Administration. His another major corporate field was IT/Telecoms: George served for the U.S. MIG (Nasdaq: MTRM), telecom joint venture in CIS. George delivers tailored, strategic counsel designed to meet his clients’ specific goals, all with an emphasis on efficiency, precision, and solutions that work in today’s dynamic business landscape.

Areas of Expertise

  • International Capital Markets
  • IPOs and SPOs
  • Compliance (SOX, FCPA, UKBA)
  • Mergers & Acquisitions
  • Maritime Law
  • Real Estate & Development
  • International Arbitration
  • Corporate Law
  • IT & Telecommunications
  • Banking & Finance
  • Oil & Gas
  • Cross-border Transactions

Michael Wagner

Head of Tax & International Advisory

  • Over 25 years of experience in international tax, corporate structuring, and cross-border transactions in the energy, natural resources, and industrial sectors.
  • Proven record of advising multinational investors, negotiating with governments, and managing complex tax and fiscal regimes across Kazakhstan, Russia, UK, EU, and the U.S.

  • Specialized expertise in oil & gas, M&A structuring, risk management, and PSA/PSC fiscal regimes.
  • Dual background in Big 4 advisory and in-house leadership at global energy companies.
Current Roles
    • General Director – Nostrum Services Central Asia (Almaty, Kazakhstan) – Leading finance and tax advisory functions, with focus on oil & gas operations and investment planning.
    • Head of Branch (Part-Time) – Zhaikmunai LLP (Oral, Kazakhstan) – Strategic oversight of operations, governance, and fiscal compliance.
    • Independent Consultant – Advising foreign investors on entry strategies, corporate structuring, and tax optimization in Central Asia.
Previous Leadership Experience
  • Group Head of Tax – Nostrum Oil & Gas PLC (London & Kazakhstan)
    • Restructured group entities to reduce tax leakages and optimize funding.
    • Managed cross-border compliance (UK, Belgium, Netherlands, Russia, Kazakhstan).
    • Negotiated directly with the Republic of Kazakhstan to uphold PSC stability.
    • Secured ~$100 million VAT refunds, boosting annual revenues by ~$10 millio
  • Tax Manager – Chevron Eurasia Business Unit (Almaty, Kazakhstan)
    • Represented Chevron in major JVs (CPC, TCO, BTC, AIOC, KPO).
    • Successfully negotiated amendments to Kazakhstan’s tax framework, mitigating $1+ billion in tax exposure.
    • Advocated with EURASEC to secure favorable tax positions and resolve cross-border disputes.
    • Tax Manager – Karachaganak Petroleum Operating B.V. (KPO)
      • Key negotiator in 2012 Settlement Agreement with the Republic of Kazakhstan.
      • Designed emergency tax planning measures avoiding ~$80 million in VAT losses.
      • Preserved export rights through successful Eurasian Economic Union lobbying.
      • Tax Senior Manager – PwC (Oil & Gas clients, 2002–2005)
      • Financial Controller / General Director – Prettl Group (Hungary & Ukraine)
      • Investment Officer – WNISEF (Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova) – structured SME financing in banking, agriculture, and manufacturing.
      • Early career in international tax with Deloitte and PwC Ukraine (established tax practice in 1995).
      • Education
        • MBA – Thunderbird School of Global Management (1993) – International finance & multinational enterprise management.
        • B.A. Economics – Arizona State University (1992)
      • Core Competencies
        • International Tax Strategy & Risk Management
        • Oil & Gas Fiscal Regimes (PSA/PSC)
        • Mergers & Acquisitions (structuring, due diligence, negotiations)
        • Government Relations & Regulatory Advocacy
        • Cross-Border Tax Dispute Resolution
        • IFRS Compliance & Financial Oversight
      • Languages: English, Russian

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© 2024 Klein & Erbulekova (KE). All Rights Reserved.

We value this tradition and see in it a reinvention of the well-known principle of carpe diem and a symbol of the fact that from now on the partner is entrusted with the clients’ time.

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We value this tradition and see in it a reinvention of the well-known principle of carpe diem and a symbol of the fact that from now on the partner is entrusted with the clients’ time.

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